Turkey

 

Fatma Nevin SISMAN (18)

City/Region: Izmir
E-mail: krom6@netbulmail.com
Hobbies: Cycling, Volleyball, Swimming
Career: Chemical Engineer
School: Izmir Inönü High School

   

Muammer CELIK (18)

City/Region: Izmir
E-mail: krom3@netbulmail.com
Hobbies: Painting, Volleyball, Listening to music
Career: Computer Engineer
School: Izmir Inönü High School

 

The extraction of chromium from leather wastes and protein recovery using enzymes

Leather is one of the oldest commodities and an important industrial good in Turkey. About 90 percent of the world’s output of leather materials are prepared by chrome process tanning. Both the tanning solution and the leather wastes after the production of leather goods are potential environmental wastes. In this study, chromium is recovered from leather’s protein by using certain enzyme. The chromium and other salts were then precipitated selectively from tanning waste solution and solution of enzyme treated leather wastes. Most of the salt recovered could be recycled for tanning process. Protein was also hydrolyzed with enzyme treatment. The hydrolyzed products can be used as livestock feed or as fertilizer.
 


Hüseyin TULUK (17)

City/Region: Antalya/Alanya
E-mail: huseyintuluk@hotmail.com
Hobbies: Cinema, Computer, Basketball, Science, Reading
Career: Industrial Engineer
School: Özel Ufuk Fen Lísesí

 

An investigation to improve the productivity of agricultural products using Pumice

Pumice is a highly vesicular, volcanic glass consisting mainly of silica SiO2. The high silica content (70 % per g/100g) positively affects the quality of pumice increasing the hardness of the material and its resistance to chemical attack. It is permeable and highly absorbent. It has excellent drainage characteristics similar to coarse sand. The use of Pumice in agriculture reduces the weight of clayey grounds, and due to the slow and uniform release of water previously absorbed by pumice particles, it enables to save on the cost of irrigation systems. It also enables a perfect rooting of plants and a very good drainage favoring a natural cultivation cycle. It is found that tomatoes planted in pumice granules are 60 percent more profitable than the tomatoes planted in natural soil. In addition, tomatoes in pumice granules yield five generations while the planted tomatoes in natural soil yield only three.

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